VAT (Umsatzsteuer) codes explained

Which code to use on each line, and where it ends up.

Updated 3 November 2026 · Plain 0.110.0

Every invoice, bill and credit note line has a VAT (Umsatzsteuer) code. The code decides how much VAT (Umsatzsteuer) is charged and where the line goes on your VAT return (UStVA).

CodeNameUse it for
UST19Umsatzsteuer 19%Most goods and services
UST7Umsatzsteuer 7%Food, books, public transport
UST00%Exports, intra-EU supplies
BEFREITExemptMedical, financial, rental of residential property
REVERSE_CHARGEReverse charge (§13b)Construction services, services from abroad